My research is concerned with the intersections and the dynamics between formal and informal political and economic systems. In my ethnography in Ouro Preto, Brazil, I have observed participatory politics (Policy Councils): who participates in meetings, how do meetings develop, and which impact do participatory politics have in the city. What I have seen is that participating is not the same as voicing concerns, and people may go to meetings but remain silent. Sub-optimal decisions in policy councils are sometimes less costly for participants than confronting established powers in town. Thus, there is a negative relationship between participation and levels of economic dependency. Whereas grassroots politics is a valuable resource to press for urban amenities, it is important to consider which spaces are adequate for effective participation and when poverty mobilizes or discourages participatory politics.
Looking more specifically at mining licenses, grassroots activism is vital because concession is granted, presumably with the input of civil society receiving meaningful compensations. My book: “The Politics of Memory: Urban Cultural Heritage in Brazil” (2019), looks at the challenges of citizens’ political participation and how the past of cities is preserved while the future is often threatened by extractive industries. I have also co-edited two books about comparative urbanism, looking at Brazil, South Africa, India and China (Manchester University Press). I also have other papers published at Contemporary Social Science, Ethnography, JLAG, Politics and Gender, amongst others.
Recently, I have joined the CADDE Centre analysing Brazil’s fragmented sub-national response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings were published at Science, The Lancet, Nature Human Behaviour, Nature Scientific Data, amongst other Journals.
Before coming to the Latin American Centre at OSGA, I was a postdoctoral researcher at the School of Anthropology in Oxford, where I am still involved teaching on Urban Ethnographic Methods. I completed my PhD in Social Anthropology at the University of St Andrews (UK), a master’s in social sciences at the University of Freiburg (Germany), University of KwaZulu Natal (South Africa) and Jawaharlal Nehru University (India); and Bachelor’s Degree in Political Science at the University of Brasilia. I also worked at the Ministry of Social Development, helping to establish the Zero Hunger Programme and Family Grant Programme, and at the Indian Embassy to Brazil, setting up collaborations between these two countries. At the United Nations, I worked on reports on transnational organised crime and violence against women and girls.